a.

a/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

Hình như câu này đề sai

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=\sqrt{2}\)

Pt vô nghiệm

d/ Hình như câu này đề cũng sai

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}sin2x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cos2x=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-a\right)=\sqrt{5}\) (với \(sina=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}};cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\))

Pt vô nghiệm do \(\sqrt{5}>1\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x-sin^3x=cosx+sinx\)

- Với \(cosx=0\Rightarrow sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là 1 nghiệm

- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=1+tan^2x+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(2tan^2x+tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\left(1+2sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sinx.cosx+sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\sinx+cosx=-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Biến đổi pt trên như sau:

sinx.cosx/4 + cosx.sinx/4 - 3(sin²x + cos²x)  + cosx = 0

sin(x + x/4) + cosx = 3

sin5x/4 + cosx = 3

Vì sin5x/4 \(\le\) 1 và cosx \(\le\) 1. Do đó sin5x/4 + cosx \(\le\) 2. Vì vậy pt trên vô nghiệm. 

a)

B1

b)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}\sin x+\cos x+\sin\frac{x}{4}\cos x=3\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)=3\)

Mà \(\sin\alpha;\text{ }\cos\alpha\le1\forall\alpha\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x\le1.1;\text{ }\sin\frac{x}{4}.\cos x\le1.1;\text{ }\cos x\le1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x+\sin\frac{x}{4}.\cos x+\cos x\le3\text{ }\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\cos x=1;\text{ }\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=1;\text{ }\cos x.\sin\frac{x}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x=1;\text{ }\sin\frac{x}{4}=1;\text{ }\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=1\)

Pt trên vô nghiệm do \(\cos x=1\text{ thì }\sin x=0\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=0\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ

a.

\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)+2sinx.cosx=1+2cos^2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.sinx+sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-t^2}{2}+t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin2x.cos2x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin4x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\sin4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cosx\right)-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+1+cos\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=sin\left(2\pi-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)